Flesh Eating Ulcer Spreads Across Australia

 Flesh Eating Ulcer Spreads Across Australia


Buruli ulcers are on the rise in Victoria which could be spread by possums and mosquitoes


The number of Australians diagnosed with skin infections caused by flesh-eating bacteria has increased as health authorities warn cases have spread beyond previously known hotspots.

Chief Health Officer Clare Looker today warned that Buruli ulcer cases in the state are increasing, with 238 cases identified as of October 2 this year, compared with 207 cases in the same period last year.

Previous years have had even fewer reported cases, with 197 cases in 2021 and 135 cases in 2020.

Looker, in a health alert, warned that infections were spreading across Victoria and were no longer confined to specific areas on the state's coast.

Instead, there has been a recent increase in cases linked to several Geelong suburbs, including Belmont, Highton, Newtown, Wandana Heights, Grovedale and Marshall.

She said there had also been a recent increase in cases linked to Melbourne's north and west, including the suburbs of Essendon, Moonee Ponds, Brunswick West, Pascoe Vale South and Strathmore.

Cases of Buruli ulcer have also been reported in the Mornington Peninsula, Bellarine Peninsula, Phillip Island, Surf Coast and Aireys Inlet, as well as Westernport, Frankston and Langwarrin, the southern suburbs, eastern Bayside and East Gippsland.

Looker said Buruli ulcer was not transmitted from person to person, but there was growing evidence that mosquitoes and possums played a role in infecting people in Victoria.

She said ulcer-causing bacteria have been found in opossum feces.

People with Buruli ulcers often initially present with painless swellings or ulcers, which can be mistaken for insect bites.

The bumps or sores can slowly develop into ulcers that destroy the skin, Dr. Looker says, and it usually takes four to five months for sores to develop after a person is infected.

Public health officials warn that early diagnosis is essential and say people can avoid infection by avoiding mosquito bites, mosquito-proofing their homes and reducing mosquito breeding sites. They should also cover up when outdoors, protect cuts and scrapes, promptly wash and bandage new scrapes or cuts, and wash their skin after exposure to outside dirt or water.

Looker urges doctors to quickly check patients for Buruli ulcers if they are in a hot spot and the ulcer is not healing.

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